1/25/2010
La Bete Noire - "The Black Beast"
1/22/2010
Halvah, Rugelach, and Everything else Israeli
I just returned from an amazing 10 days in Israel. In true RD fashion, I was amazed and intrigued by the food. This was my first trip to the middle east, so I had no expectations of the food, but I discovered all types of new tastes, likes, and even dislikes.
Israel is not only the 'motherland' for Jews, but also for Muslims and Christians. The country's disparate influences is clearly reflected in Israeli cuisine.
Jewish and Muslim (kosher and halal) dietary restrictions are similar: both religions prohibit pork and insist that animals are prepared for consumption in the same, specific way. There is variety though since every Jewish community (Ashkenazi, Sephardic, Yemenite, or Russian) has interpreted the culinary requirements of Judaism in its own way.
The hotels I stayed in served only kosher food, although if there weren't signs displayed everywhere, I would not have been able to tell the difference. A fundamental part of kosher law is that milk and meat cannot be mixed, so we didn't have coffee or a dairy dessert in the same kosher dining room where a meat meal was served.
Of course, I NEVER visit McDonald's in the US, but at one of our lunch stops, I was amazed to see that the McDonald's in Israel are all kosher - no cheeseburgers or milkshakes with your meal... My friends all said the kosher hamburger patties were much better than the ones they serve here in the US, but I would not know the difference.
During my trip I learned that the food I traditionally associate with 'Jewish food' is actually Eastern European - matzo balls soup, gefilte fish, latkes.... much to my disappointment, I couldn't find any of this in Israel. Most of the Jewish restaurants in Israel are owned by Jews who came from Arab countries, so the food has a strong Middle Eastern flare.
This country has chick peas everywhere!! A Middle Eastern staple and a humble legume, a chick pea can be fried into small balls and eaten as falafel on pita bread, or mashed into hummus and mopped up with pita bread. Also, warm chick peas are served as a bar snack rather than peanuts or pretzels - no joke! I don't think I ate one meal that didn't include chick peas in one form or another. Salads are also a staple, although this is not the salad you are thinking of... everything is pickled - picked cucumbers, olives, tomatoes, onions, beets, etc. You name it, they pickle it. The only time they served 'fresh' salad is at breakfast, who wants a crunchy salad at 7AM? Not this girl!
The meat and fish was quite underwhelming - usually over seasoned, but lacking in body. I guess Israelis usually fill up on the nutritional salads and forgo the main course. I had many meals that I took one bite of the entree and then decided to opt for the salad, hummus, and pita bread.
I experienced the wide variety of local fruit and vegetables in the Yehuda market or "shuk" in Jerusalem and the Carmel Market in Tel Aviv. Both markets were bustling with patrons looking for fresh fruit and veggies, meat, candy, challah, rugelach, borekas, havlah, falafel, shwarma, and even schnitzel.
Here's a few explanations of common Israeli foods:
Falafel are deep fried balls made from ground chick peas and is usually served as a light meal - cheap and vegetarian friendly. Falafel is most often served in pita bread with hummus, tahini, and a variety of toppings such as pickles, pickled turnips, cabbage, cucumber & tomato salad, and even french fries! I think I had falafel for lunch at least every other day!
Shwarma is a large, roasting skewer of grilled meat - traditionally lamb, but most commonly chicken - sliced and wrapped in pita bread. Toppings are similar to the ones used on falafel.
Schnitzel is typically made from a thin cutlet of chicken, breaded and fried. It kind of looks like a large chicken finger and is usually made into a sandwich, with the usual toppings, salads, and fries. I think I would live a very happy life if I never see schnitzel ever again - not my favorite item at all!
Borekas are small turnovers, made with phyllo dough and usually filled with potato, spinach, or cheese. They can be found along the side of the street and are best eaten hot as a snack or a side dish.
Halvah is often made with a base of tahini, mixed with honey and sesame seeds and kneaded into a tacky dough which is allowed to set before being cut and served. Some places split the dough in half and mix half with cocoa before mixing it back in, creating a rich marbled chocolate sesame halvah. Other places roll the dough in pistachios, other nuts, or even dried fruit. It has an interesting texture, but I enjoy it. Sometimes it's even packaged like a protein bar- a perfect snack when you are on-the-go discovering Israel.
1/03/2010
Apple Cinnamon Pancakes
1/01/2010
Quick and Easy Weeknight Dinner
12/24/2009
Coconut - Orange Snowballs
They look like little balls of snow, but taste like a mix between a powdered donut and citrus / coconut cookie - delish!
The cookies are actually dusted with powdered sugar twice. This first picture was taken after the first dose of powdered sugar. As soon as the cookies came out of the oven we rolled them in the powdered sugar.
After letting the cookies cool, we sprinkled even more powdered sugar to give them the true snowball effect. My kitchen was covered in powdered sugar by the end, but it was easy to clean and totally worth it. These little treasures taste just like they fell from heaven.
I didn't have any coconut extract, so I substituted lemon extract for a little extra citrus kick. The combination of the orange peel, lemon, and coconut create fireworks in your mouth - these cookies are a must have for any holiday party.
Recipe to follow...
Ingredients:
1 1/4 cups sweetened flaked coconut
1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature
2 1/4 cups sifted powdered sugar
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
3/4 teaspoon coconut extract
2 1/4 cups all purpose flour
1 1/2 tablespoons grated orange peel
1/2 teaspoon salt
Methods:
1) Preheat oven to 350*F. Bake coconut on rimmed baking sheet until light golden, stirring occasionally, about 12 minutes.
2) Using electric mixer, beat butter, 1/2 cup powdered sugar, and both extracts in bowl to blend well. Beat in flour, orange peel, and salt. Stir in coconut. Cover and chill at least 1 hour and up to 1 day. Soften sough slightly before shaping.
3) Preheat oven to 350*F. line 2 large baking sheets with parchment paper. using 1 tablespoon dough for each cookie, roll dough between palms of hands into balls. Place on prepared sheets, spacing 1 inch apart. Bake until golden on bottom but pale on top, about 18 minutes. Transfer cookies to racks; cool 5 minutes. Place remaining 1 3/4 cups powdered sugar in bowl. Roll hot cookies in powdered sugar, covering completely. Cool cookies on rack. Roll cookies in powdered sugar again, coating generously
Recipe courtesy of: Epicurous December, 2003
12/17/2009
Lil Kaplan's Rugelach
My good friend Ronnie makes the best Rugelach I have ever had, so I used the same recipe.
Again, I used my apricot jam in this recipe. We filled some with just sugar, walnuts, and cinnamon, and some had all of the fillings. We added mini chocolate chips to some because who doesn't love chocolate?! The picture below is filled with cinnamon, sugar, walnuts, apricot jam, AND mini chocolate chips - YUM.
Again, this dough needed to be chilled for an hour, but was MUCH easier to work with than the Linzer cookie dough, and the process was a bit easier too. It was so much fun to roll all of the ingredients up into pretty swirls.
The Rugelach came out of the oven with a crispy outside and a sweet inside. I didn't think this recipe made enough cookies, so I may double it next time. I am traveling to Israel next month and hear they have the best Rugelach EVER - so keep an eye out for round 2 of Rugelach making in February.
My Rugelach didn't come out quite as great as Ronnie's, but they were quite delicious! With some practice I may be able to give her a run for her money!
Recipe to follow...
Pastry:
2c flour
1/2lb. unsalted butter
3/4c sour cream (I used 'light' sour cream like a good dietitian)
1 egg yolk
Combine all ingredients in food processor (I used a mixer) until it forms a ball. Chill for 1 hour.
Filling:
3/4c sugar
3/4c finely chopped walnuts
1tsp cinnamon
(I added mini chocolate chips too)
Combine all ingredients in a small bowl
Procedure:
Cut ball of dough into fourths. Roll each piece into a 1/4 inch thick circle and cut into sixteenths (wedges). Put about 1/2tsp filling on fat end of each wedge. Roll towards the point.
Place rolled rugelach on an ungreased cookie sheet and back for 30 minutes at 375*F until lightly browned.
12/14/2009
Linzer Cookies
These first cookies were the most difficult to make, but they were also the most delicious.
Unfortunately, It wasn't until we had the nuts cooked and the dough made that we realized that the dough had to be chilled for at least 2 hours... I think this is the most diffcult recipe / production I have tried during my short cooking career.
The dough came out of the refrigerator very hard, but warmed up and softened quickly. Once the dough got soft it was very difficult to work with, so we had to continually stick it back in the refrigerator to cool down. - took much longer to get the cookies in the oven than expected!
The kitchen was filled with wonderful aromas while the cookies were baking! I made apricot jam in June and have lots of jars left, so we used the apricot jam rather than the raspberry jam the recipe calls for.
We were able to make a little more than 2 dozen cookies - I guess the cookies were thinner than the recipe says. The cookies are not too sweet, but the combination of the apricot jam and the hazelnuts is to die for!
The cookies were a HUGE hit at work and everyone is telling me how delicious they are. I guess it was worth all of the time!
Recipe to follow:
Ingredients:
2/3c hazelnuts (3oz)
1/2 cup packed light brown sugar
2 1/2 cups all purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
2 sticks (1cup) unsalted butter, softened
1 large egg
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 12-oz jar seedless raspberry jam
special: A 2 to 2 1/4-inch fluted round cookie cutter and assorted 1/2-inch shaped cookie cutters
Methods:
1. Put oven rack in muddle position and preheat oven to 350*F
2. Toast hazelnuts in a shallow baking pan until fragrant and skins begin to loosen, about 6 minutes. Rub nuts in a kitchen towel to remove any loose skins (some skins may not come off). then cool to room temperature. Pulse nuts and 1/4c brown sugar in a food processor until nuts are finely ground.
3. Whisk together flour, baking powder, salt, and cinnamon in a small bowl.
4. Beat together butter and remaining 1/4 cup brown sugar in a large bowl with an electric mixer at medium-high speed until pale and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Add nut mixture and beat until combined well, about 1 minute. Beat in egg and vanilla. Reduce speed to low and add flour mixture, mixing until just combined.
5. With floured hands, form dough into 2 balls and flatten each into a 5-inch disk. Chill disks, wrapped in plastic wrap, until firm, at least 2 hours.
6. Put oven racks in upper and lower thirds of oven and preheat oven to 350*F.
7. Roll out 1 disk of dough into 11-inch round (1/8 inch thick) between 2 sheets of wax paper (keep remaining dough chilled). If dough becomes too soft to roll out, re wrap in plastic and chill until firm.
8. Cut out as many cookies as possible from dough with larger cookie cutter and transfer to 2 ungreased large baking sheets, arranging about 1 inch apart. Using smaller cutters, cut out centers fro half of the cookies, reserving centers and re-rolling along with scraps.
9. Bake cookies, switching position of sheets halfway through baking, until edges are golden, 10-15minutes total, then transfer with a metal spatula to racks to cool completely. Make more cookies from second disk.
10. Spread about 1 teaspoon jam on flat side of 1 solid cookie and sandwich jam with flat side of 1 windowed cookie. Sandwich remaining cookies in the same manner.
No nutrition info for this recipe - sorry! But from the taste of the cookies, I don't think we want to know!
Recipe courtesy of: epicurious, DECEMBER 2008